What are Sacral Decubitus Ulcers (post-treatment rehabilitation)?
Sacral decubitus ulcers, commonly known as bedsores or pressure ulcers, are injuries to the skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure on the skin. They typically occur in individuals with limited mobility, such as those who are bedridden or confined to a wheelchair. The sacral area, located at the lower end of the spine above the tailbone, is a common site for these ulcers due to its bony prominence and susceptibility to sustained pressure. Post-treatment rehabilitation for sacral decubitus ulcers focuses on healing, preventing recurrence, and improving overall function.
Physical Therapy for Sacral Decubitus Ulcers (post-treatment rehabilitation)
Physical therapy plays a crucial role in this rehabilitation process. Once the ulcers are treated and are in the healing phase, physical therapists work on strategies to reduce pressure on the sacral area. This involves regular repositioning techniques and educating caregivers and patients on the importance of frequent movement. Specialized cushions and mattresses that redistribute pressure may be recommended to alleviate stress on the healing area. For patients who are able, mobility exercises are introduced to improve circulation, enhance muscle strength, and promote tissue healing.
Additionally, physical therapists provide guidance on skin care to prevent new ulcers from forming. This includes instruction on proper hygiene, nutrition advice for skin health, and techniques for inspecting the skin for signs of pressure ulcers. Therapists also work on improving the patient's overall mobility and functional ability, which can involve exercises to increase strength and flexibility, balance training, and if applicable, gait training. The overarching goal of post-treatment rehabilitation for sacral decubitus ulcers is to facilitate complete healing, prevent future occurrences, and improve the patient's quality of life through enhanced mobility and independence.