What is Parkinson’s Disease?
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex and progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects the body’s nervous system. The exact cause of Parkinson's disease is unknown, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It primarily affects movement but can also have a wide range of non-motor symptoms, including difficulty with speech or swallowing.
The most common symptoms of PD include resting tremors (rhythmic and involuntary movements of the limbs), bradykinesia (generalized slowness of movement), rigidity (muscle stiffness causing restricted movement in the joints), and postural instability.
Although there is no cure for Parkinson’s disease, its symptoms can be managed by medication and treatment. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in managing PD by helping individuals maintain mobility, function, and independence throughout the course of the illness.
Since patients with Parkinson’s disease commonly demonstrate reduced amplitude in movements, impaired balance, and shuffling steps, your physical therapist will focus on exercises to improve your walking pattern, stride length, and overall mobility. Other physical therapy interventions include increasing a patient’s movements through activities like boxing and amplitude-based training. Physical therapy is an important part of Parkinson’s disease management, and is often recommended at all stages of PD for overall well-being and quality of life.