What is Cervical Myelopathy?
Cervical myelopathy is a condition characterized by compression of the spinal cord in the neck region, often caused by degenerative changes in the cervical spine. This compression can result in a variety of symptoms, including neck pain, weakness in the arms and legs, difficulty with balance, and changes in coordination. As cervical myelopathy progresses, it can lead to more severe neurological deficits, impacting a person's overall quality of life. Common causes include disc herniation, spinal stenosis, and degenerative changes such as bone spurs. Early detection and intervention are crucial in managing cervical myelopathy, and physical therapy (PT) plays a vital role in the comprehensive treatment approach.
Physical Therapy for Cervical Myelopathy
Physical therapy for cervical myelopathy aims to address specific symptoms and improve overall function. Therapists work with individuals to design personalized exercise programs that focus on strengthening the muscles supporting the spine, improving posture, and enhancing flexibility. Additionally, PT may include manual therapy techniques to reduce pain and improve joint mobility. Balance and coordination exercises are also incorporated to enhance stability and reduce the risk of falls. Patients are educated on proper body mechanics and ergonomics to prevent further strain on the cervical spine. While physical therapy cannot cure cervical myelopathy, it can significantly contribute to symptom management, functional improvement, and overall well-being, helping individuals maintain an active and independent lifestyle.