What is Shoulder Arthritis - Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune condition that primarily affects the joints, causing inflammation, pain, and stiffness. RA can affect any joint in the body, but it most commonly affects the small joints of the hands and feet. Symptoms of RA can vary from person to person but often include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and fatigue. RA can also cause joint deformities and damage to other organs in the body.
Physical Therapy for Shoulder Arthritis - Rheumatoid Arthritis
Treatment for RA typically involves a combination of medications, such as anti-inflammatory drugs and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), to reduce inflammation and slow the progression of the disease. Physical therapy is also an important part of the treatment plan for RA, focusing on maintaining or improving joint function, flexibility, and strength.
Physical therapy interventions for RA may include:
- Range of motion exercises: These exercises help maintain or improve joint flexibility and reduce stiffness.
- Strengthening exercises: Strengthening the muscles around the affected joints can help improve joint stability and function.
- Aerobic exercises: Low-impact aerobic exercises, such as walking or swimming, can help improve overall fitness and reduce fatigue.
- Joint protection techniques: Physical therapists can teach individuals with RA how to perform daily activities in a way that reduces stress on the joints.
- Assistive devices: Using assistive devices, such as splints or braces, can help support the joints and reduce pain during activities.
Physical therapy can help individuals with RA manage their symptoms, improve their quality of life, and maintain their independence. It is often recommended as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for RA.