What is Proximal Humerus Fracture?
A proximal humerus fracture is a break in the upper part of the arm bone (humerus), near the shoulder joint. This type of fracture is common, especially in older adults, and can result from a fall onto the shoulder or a direct blow to the arm.
Symptoms of a proximal humerus fracture include pain, swelling, and bruising around the shoulder joint, difficulty moving the arm, and a visible deformity or bump at the fracture site. In some cases, the fracture may cause the arm to appear shorter than the unaffected arm.
Physical Therapy for Proximal Humerus Fracture
Treatment for a proximal humerus fracture depends on the severity of the fracture and the patient's overall health. For stable fractures where the bones are not significantly displaced, conservative treatment may be sufficient. This typically involves immobilization with a sling or shoulder brace, along with pain medication and physical therapy to help restore range of motion and strength in the shoulder.
In cases where the fracture is displaced or unstable, surgery may be necessary to realign the bones and fix them in place with plates, screws, or pins. Surgery may also be recommended for fractures that involve the joint surface or for patients who have multiple fractures.
Recovery from a proximal humerus fracture can take several weeks to months, depending on the severity of the fracture and the type of treatment. Physical therapy is an important part of rehabilitation, helping to restore strength, range of motion, and function in the shoulder. With proper treatment and rehabilitation, most people can expect to regain full function of their shoulder and return to their normal activities.