What is Pelvic Organ Prolapse?
Pelvic organ prolapse is a medical condition where one or more pelvic organs, such as the uterus, bladder, or rectum, descend or bulge into the vaginal canal due to weakened or damaged pelvic floor muscles and supporting tissues. This weakening of the supportive structures can be a result of factors like childbirth, aging, hormonal changes, obesity, or chronic conditions. Pelvic organ prolapse may lead to symptoms such as a feeling of pressure or fullness in the pelvic region, discomfort, urinary or bowel issues, and even visible protrusion of organs through the vaginal opening.
Physical Therapy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Physical therapy plays a crucial role in addressing pelvic organ prolapse by utilizing specialized interventions to strengthen and rehabilitate the pelvic floor muscles and associated structures. Pelvic floor physical therapists aim to improve muscle tone, coordination, and overall support to help alleviate symptoms associated with organ descent. The therapy may include pelvic floor exercises, biofeedback, and manual techniques designed to enhance the stability of the pelvic region. Additionally, therapists provide education on lifestyle modifications, proper body mechanics, and strategies to manage symptoms.