What is Pelvic Floor Dysfunction?
Pelvic floor dysfunction refers to a condition in which the muscles, ligaments, and connective tissues in the pelvic floor do not function properly, leading to a range of symptoms. This area, located at the base of the spine, supports the pelvic organs, including the bladder, uterus, and rectum. Pelvic floor dysfunction can result from various factors such as childbirth, surgery, trauma, or chronic conditions, causing weakness, tightness, or impaired coordination of the pelvic muscles.
Physical Therapy for Pelvic Floor Dysfunction
Common symptoms include pelvic pain, urinary or fecal incontinence, difficulty with bowel movements, and sexual dysfunction. Diagnosis involves a thorough assessment, often by a pelvic floor physical therapist, who may utilize specialized techniques like biofeedback. Treatment typically includes targeted exercises, lifestyle modifications, manual therapy and behavioral strategies to restore proper function and alleviate symptoms, emphasizing a comprehensive and individualized approach for optimal outcomes.