What is Lumbar Radiculopathy?
Lumbar radiculopathy, often referred to as sciatica, is a condition marked by the compression or irritation/excessive pulling of nerve roots in the lumbar spine, leading to radiating pain, tingling, and weakness along the affected nerve's pathway. Activities that involve extension of the spine, such as standing or walking, can trigger exacerbated symptoms, causing sharp pain down the leg. Weight-bearing activities contribute to nerve compression, resulting in discomfort and tingling sensations. These symptoms may also be accompanied by muscle weakness and changes in reflexes.
Physical Therapy for Lumbar Radiculopathy
Physical therapy plays a crucial role in managing lumbar radiculopathy, providing effective solutions both with and without surgery. In non-surgical cases, physical therapy focuses on exercises promoting spinal flexion to alleviate pressure on the affected nerves. Most research proven intervention to do is a sciatic nerve glide, which can be done with help of the physical therapists to relieve nerve pain tension. Strengthening exercises for the core and back muscles aim to enhance spinal stability. Modalities like heat or ice therapy are employed for pain management, and patients are educated on proper body mechanics and posture correction. Whether as a pre-operative measure or a standalone treatment, physical therapy empowers individuals to manage symptoms, improve flexibility, and optimize their overall quality of life in the face of lumbar radiculopathy.