What is Lumbar Laminectomy?
Lumbar laminectomy, also known as decompressive laminectomy, is a surgical procedure performed on the lower spine (lumbar region) to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves. The spine is composed of vertebrae, and each vertebra has a bony arch called the lamina. Sometimes, due to conditions such as spinal stenosis, herniated discs, or other degenerative changes, the lamina can press on the spinal nerves or the spinal cord, leading to pain, numbness, weakness, or other neurological symptoms.
Physical Therapy for Lumbar Laminectomy
Physical therapy is often recommended in aiding the recovery of individuals who have undergone lumbar laminectomy. Through pain management techniques, range of motion and strengthening exercises, core strengthening, and posture education, physical therapists aim to improve flexibility, stability, and overall movement in the spine and surrounding muscles. Gait training assists those experiencing altered walking patterns, while education on proper body mechanics and lifestyle modifications helps prevent future injuries. Each physical therapy plan is personalized to the individual's needs, considering their specific condition, any surgical procedures, and overall health, with the goal of promoting a more active and pain-free lifestyle.