What is a Hip Fracture?
A hip fracture involves a break in the proximal end of the femur (thigh bone) near the hip joint. It commonly occurs due to trauma, often resulting from falls in older adults with weakened bones. Hip fractures cause severe pain, swelling, and difficulty in moving the affected leg. Surgical intervention, such as hip replacement or fixation, is often necessary for treatment. Recovery involves rehabilitation, including physical therapy, to restore mobility and strength. Hip fractures can significantly impact daily activities and are a major health concern, particularly among the elderly population.
Physical Therapy for a Hip Fracture
Physical therapy for hip fractures focuses on restoring mobility, strength, and function. Early interventions include a gentle range of motion exercises, followed by progressive weight-bearing activities. Therapists work on improving balance, gait, and coordination. Strengthening exercises target muscles around the hip and lower extremities. Patient education on safe movements and fall prevention is integral. The goal is to enhance independence and facilitate a gradual return to daily activities, ensuring optimal recovery and minimizing complications associated with hip fractures.