What is Hip Dysplasia?
Hip dysplasia is a congenital condition where the hip joint doesn't develop normally, causing instability and potential dislocation. The hip socket may be too shallow, leading to improper alignment of the femoral head. This can result in gradual wear and tear, pain, and limited range of motion. Commonly diagnosed in infancy, hip dysplasia may also manifest in adulthood, requiring interventions like bracing for infants or surgical procedures such as hip preservation surgeries or joint replacement for adults to address the misalignment and prevent long-term complications.
Physical Therapy for Hip Dysplasia
Physical therapy for hip dysplasia aims to improve hip stability, strength, and range of motion. Therapists utilize targeted exercises to strengthen the muscles around the hip joint, providing better support. Range of motion exercises help enhance flexibility, and gait training promotes proper walking mechanics. Patient education on posture and body mechanics is crucial for minimizing stress on the hip. Additionally, physical therapists guide individuals in adapting daily activities to accommodate hip dysplasia. While physical therapy can't correct the underlying structural issue, it plays a vital role in managing symptoms, improving function, and enhancing the overall quality of life for those with hip dysplasia.