What are Flexor Tendon Injuries?
Flexor tendon injuries are common in the hand and occur when the tendons responsible for bending the fingers are damaged. These injuries often result from cuts or lacerations on the palm side of the hand or fingers, but can also be caused by sports injuries or rheumatoid arthritis. Symptoms of a flexor tendon injury include the inability to bend one or more joints of the finger, pain when bending the finger, and tenderness along the course of the tendon.
Physical Therapy for Flexor Tendon Injuries
Physical therapy is a crucial part of the rehabilitation process for flexor tendon injuries. The primary goals of therapy include restoring the range of motion, improving tendon glide, and strengthening the muscles to regain normal hand function. Initially, the injured finger may be immobilized in a splint to protect the repaired tendon. As healing progresses, the therapist will introduce gentle range of motion exercises to prevent stiffness and scar tissue formation. Later stages of therapy focus on strengthening exercises and functional activities to ensure a full return to daily tasks and sports.
It's important for patients to follow their therapist's guidance closely and adhere to the prescribed rehabilitation protocol. This includes wearing splints as directed, performing exercises at home, and avoiding activities that could strain the healing tendon. With proper treatment and rehabilitation, most patients can expect a good recovery and return to their normal activities.