What is Boxer’s Fracture?
Boxer's fracture, also known as a metacarpal fracture, is a common injury that occurs when one of the long bones in the hand (metacarpal) breaks, usually as a result of a direct blow to a clenched fist. This injury is often seen in individuals who punch a hard object with a closed fist, hence the name "Boxer's fracture." Symptoms include pain, swelling, and deformity of the hand, particularly in the knuckle area.
Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination and confirmed with imaging tests such as X-rays. Treatment depends on the severity of the fracture but may include immobilization with a splint or cast, pain management, and sometimes surgery to realign the bones.
Physical Therapy for Boxer’s Fracture
Physical therapy is an essential part of the rehabilitation process for Boxer's fracture. A physical therapist can help reduce pain and swelling, improve range of motion, and restore strength in the hand and fingers through exercises and hands-on techniques. They can also provide guidance on how to protect the injured hand during daily activities and when it's safe to return to sports or other high-impact activities. With proper treatment and rehabilitation, individuals with Boxer's fracture can often regain full function and return to their normal activities.